The Role of Pharmacists in Managing Chronic Diseases: Integrating Medication Therapy Management, Collaborative Care, and Technological Innovations

1Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu, 2Uhama Kingsley Chukwuka, 3Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima, 3Alum Esther Ugo, 4Ugwuanyi Anthony Chukwudi and 5Tambwe Patrick Rodrigue

1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda.

2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.

3Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda.

4Department of Microbiology Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria.

5Department of Public Health Kampala International University Uganda.

Email: kingsley.uhama@esut.edu.ng

ABSTRACT

Pharmacists play a crucial role in managing chronic diseases by leveraging their expertise in medication therapy management (MTM), collaborative care models, and the integration of technological innovations. This paper explores the diverse contexts in which pharmacists operate, including primary care, community pharmacies, hospital settings, and pharmacy-based clinics, emphasizing their potential to act as gatekeepers of safety and efficacy. The challenges pharmacists face, especially in developing countries, include improving patient adherence and persistence with long-term, multi-drug therapies, and addressing clinical inertia. Strategies such as providing comprehensive pharmaceutical care, integrating new models of care, and fostering interprofessional collaboration are discussed. The paper also highlights the impact of technological advancements on pharmacy practice and patient outcomes. Despite perceptions of limited knowledge and communication skills, pharmacists are well-positioned to enhance chronic disease management and improve health outcomes through their accessibility and medication expertise.

Keywords: Chronic Disease Management, Pharmacists, Medication Therapy Management, Collaborative Care and Technological Innovations

CITE AS: Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu, Uhama Kingsley Chukwuka, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima, Alum Esther Ugo, Ugwuanyi Anthony Chukwudi and Tambwe Patrick Rodrigue (2024). The Role of Pharmacists in Managing Chronic Diseases: Integrating Medication Therapy Management, Collaborative Care, and Technological Innovations. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES 3(1):1-5.