The Impact of 5G Technology on Autonomous Vehicles

Nzeyimana Eric Titus

Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

The integration of 5G technology into autonomous vehicles (AVs) represents a transformative advancement in intelligent transportation systems. This paper explores the role of 5G in enhancing the capabilities of AVs, particularly through improvements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, low latency, and high data transmission rates. As autonomous vehicles evolve from conceptual models to real-world applications, the need for a reliable and fast communication network becomes critical. This paper discusses the fundamental features of 5G, its key contributions to AVs, the levels of autonomy in AVs, and the challenges faced in the integration process. Additionally, case studies from South Korea provide insights into the practical applications of 5G in autonomous vehicle deployments. The analysis highlights both the potential benefits, such as improved safety and efficiency, and the challenges, including security vulnerabilities and infrastructural demands, that accompany the adoption of 5G in AVs.

Keywords: 5G technology, autonomous vehicles, V2X communication, intelligent transportation systems, IoV.

CITE AS: Nzeyimana Eric Titus. (2024). The Impact of 5G Technology on Autonomous Vehicles. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 3(2):36-39.