Organic Farming Techniques: Enhancing Sustainability and Resilience in East Africa

Nakiyingi Rita Lillian

Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

This review underscores the transformative potential of organic farming techniques in East Africa, highlighting their role in promoting sustainability, resilience, and economic viability in the face of environmental and socioeconomic challenges. Organic farming techniques, which use natural processes and biological diversity, are a sustainable alternative to conventional agricultural practices in East Africa. These techniques, such as composting, crop rotation, integrated pest management (IPM), mulching, and biofertilizers and biopesticides, improve soil structure, prevent pest buildup, reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, and enhance water efficiency and soil health. These practices enhance food security, environmental sustainability, and economic viability for smallholder farmers. Water management practices like drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting optimize water use, while agroforestry systems promote soil fertility, biodiversity, and climate resilience. Crop diversity and resilience strategies, like polyculture and heirloom cultivation, improve agricultural sustainability. Community-based farming initiatives empower local communities, enhancing food security and sustainable natural resource management. Climate-smart agriculture practices enhance productivity, resilience to climate change, and greenhouse gas mitigation. Technological innovations, particularly in ICTs, provide precision agriculture, market access, financial inclusion, and digital extension services. Despite challenges like the digital divide and infrastructure constraints, continued investment in technology, public-private partnerships, capacity building, and supportive policies is crucial.

Keywords: Organic Farming, Techniques, Enhancing, Sustainability, Resilience, East Africa

CITE AS: Nakiyingi Rita Lillian (2024). Organic Farming Techniques: Enhancing Sustainability and Resilience in East Africa. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 3(2):1-5.