Mental Health Challenges During Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Comprehensive Review                            

Muriithi Wanjiku G.

Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Mental health challenges during pregnancy and the postpartum period represent a significant concern for both maternal and child well-being. Despite increased awareness and research, these challenges remain prevalent and often underdiagnosed or inadequately addressed. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the various mental health disorders that affect pregnant and postpartum women, exploring their prevalence, risk factors, impact, and current approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Using a systematic review of current literature, this article synthesizes existing research to highlight key issues and inform clinical practice. We also identify gaps in the current research and suggest directions for future studies to enhance maternal mental health care. Through a detailed analysis, we aim to improve understanding and support mechanisms for mothers, ultimately fostering a healthier start for families.

Keywords: Perinatal Mental Health, Postpartum Depression, Maternal Mental Health, Pregnancy Anxiety, Infant Development.

CITE AS: Muriithi Wanjiku G. (2024). Mental Health Challenges During Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Comprehensive Review. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 3(2):15-18.