Malaria in Humanitarian Crisis Settings

Nagawa Jackline Irene

Department of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Uganda

Email: irene.nagawa@studwc.kiu.ac.ug

ABSTRACT

Malaria remains one of the most serious public health threats worldwide, particularly in humanitarian crises marked by displacement, conflict, and the collapse of healthcare systems. This paper explores the multifaceted response to malaria in emergencies, emphasizing the role of international organizations, innovative technologies, and research advancements in control and eradication efforts. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established coordination mechanisms to strengthen malaria responses through resource mobilization, capacity building, and improved communication. Similarly, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) continues to provide emergency medical assistance to vulnerable populations in over 70 countries, ensuring access to life-saving treatment during crises. The study also examines innovative approaches such as digital technologies, artificial intelligence, geospatial mapping, and mobile health systems, which are enhancing disease surveillance and timely intervention. Research and development remain critical, particularly in vaccine innovation, genetic studies, and the creation of new vector control tools. Policy recommendations underscore the need for strong health systems, improved coordination among humanitarian agencies, and sustained funding to close research and operational gaps. The discussion on vaccine and genetic research highlights promising developments like RTS,S/AS01 (Mosquirix) and genetic mapping of malaria parasites, offering new hope in controlling transmission. Ultimately, a holistic approach that integrates technology, policy, health system strengthening, and collaborative action is essential to reduce malaria’s global burden, especially in crisis-affected settings.

Keywords: Malaria, Humanitarian Crises, World Health Organization, Médecins Sans Frontières, and Vaccine Development.

CITE AS: Nagawa Jackline Irene (2025). Malaria in Humanitarian Crisis Settings. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES 5(3):104-117. https://doi.org/10.59298/RIJSES/2025/531104117