Integrative Approaches: Combining Medicinal Plants and Antiretroviral Therapy

Arionget Jemima

Department of Pharmacoepidemeology Kampala International University Uganda

Email: jemima.arionget@studwc.kiu.ac.ug

ABSTRACT

The integration of medicinal plants with antiretroviral therapy (ART) presents a promising approach to enhancing HIV/AIDS treatment. Traditional medicine has long played a crucial role in healthcare, offering bioactive compounds with potential antiviral properties. Modern antiretroviral drugs have significantly improved patient outcomes, yet they pose challenges such as drug resistance, adverse effects, and accessibility limitations. This paper examines the historical context, mechanisms of action, and potential synergies between medicinal plants and ART. Evidence from laboratory and clinical studies suggests that certain plant-derived compounds may enhance ART efficacy, mitigate side effects, and support immune function. However, challenges related to standardization, regulation, and potential drug interactions must be addressed to ensure safety and effectiveness. A balanced, evidence-based approach to integrating these treatments could offer new therapeutic opportunities for managing HIV/AIDS.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy, medicinal plants, phytotherapy, integrative medicine, viral infections, traditional medicine.

CITE AS: Arionget Jemima. (2025). Integrative Approaches: Combining Medicinal Plants and Antiretroviral Therapy. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES 5(1):19-23. https://doi.org/10.59298/RIJSES/2025/51923