Impact of Microbial Communities on Microplastic Degradation in Aquatic Environments

Emeribe Chiemeka Elochi

Western Illinois University, Macomb Illinois USA  

ABSTRACT

Microplastics are pervasive pollutants in aquatic environments, posing significant risks to marine life and human health. Microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, have emerged as crucial agents in the degradation of microplastics. This paper reviews the role of microbial communities in the breakdown of microplastics, examining the mechanisms of microbial degradation, the influence of environmental factors, and the impact of microbial diversity on degradation efficiency. The study highlights the potential of biofilm-forming microbes and engineered microbial consortia in enhancing microplastic degradation. Moreover, it explores the application of microbial communities in bioremediation strategies aimed at mitigating microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems. The findings underscore the importance of understanding microbial ecology to develop effective approaches for managing and reducing microplastic contamination in water bodies.

Keywords: Microplastics, Microbial degradation, Aquatic environments, Biofilm, Bioremediation.

CITE AS: Emeribe Chiemeka Elochi (2024). Impact of Microbial Communities on Microplastic Degradation in Aquatic Environments. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES 3(2):55-59