Disease Control and Prevention: Malaria in Africa

Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G.

School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Malaria remains a critical public health challenge in Africa, accounting for over 90% of the global malaria burden. This disease disproportionately impacts young children and pregnant women, with high prevalence and mortality rates driven by factors such as drug resistance, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and limited access to preventive measures. Effective control strategies include Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets (ITNs), Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), antimalarial drugs, and vaccines. However, challenges such as insecticide and drug resistance, weak health systems, and uneven distribution of interventions hinder progress. Climate and environmental factors further complicate malaria transmission dynamics. Future efforts must focus on integrating new tools and technologies, strengthening surveillance, engaging communities, and improving access to interventions. Addressing these challenges through comprehensive, multi-faceted strategies is crucial for advancing malaria control and working towards eradication in Africa.

Keywords: Malaria, Africa, Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets (ITNs), Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), Antimalarial Drugs.

CITE AS: Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G. (2024). Disease Control and Prevention: Malaria in Africa. RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY 3(3): 45-49.  https://doi.org/10.59298/RIJPP/2024/334549